By Bolin Miao
From Homer, we get to know how the Ancient Greeks viewed Cretans – they believed that the
Cretans had discovered a special way to communicate with the Gods through music and dance.
Specifically, the dynamic traditional dances were said to reflect elements of Cretan nature, such
as the turbulent sea or rugged mountains.
The lively and jubilant motions, coupled with customary Cretan melodies, create an enthralling
show. It is a celebration of heritage, society, and cultural distinctiveness, which undoubtedly
leaves an enduring impact on all those who witness and experience it. The dance is typically
performed in a group, with dancers holding hands or putting arms on shoulders, moving in a
circular pattern. The traditional musical instruments from Crete, including the Lyra(a pear-shaped fiddle) and Laouto (a long-necked lute), are used together with the dance to create a distinctive sound. The music is fast-paced and energetic, showing the hospitality and enthusiasm of the Cretan people and their highest respect for the gods of nature.
One of the distinctive features of Cretan dance is the way it encourages improvisation and
spontaneity. Dancers are encouraged to interpret the music in their way, adding their
variations to the steps and movements. As a result, every performance of Cretan dance is
unique and special, as dancers can express themselves fully through their movements
and gestures.
There are many different types of Cretan dance, each with its style and history, telling
stories of war, love, marriage, and gods. The most popular one is arguably Pentozales, which
features fast footwork, dramatic hand gestures, and plenty of energy and excitement. The basic
steps are five in a group, just like its name, and it symbolizes revolution with its war-like dancing
Steps.
Siganos, another popular dance, is different from Pentozales – it is slow and relatively easy
to learn – although a strong, rhythmic beat accompanies it. Other types of dance include
Sousta, Syrtos, and Kastrinos Pidichtos.
Unlike traditional dances in other cultures, Cretan dance is not in danger of extinction at all.
Rather, it is growing in size and popularity gradually. According to a Cretan friend, Cretan dance
is “a significant way to entertain [themselves] and others when [they] go to weddings or
traditional events.” Not only that, it is also a welcoming way for outsiders to approach and
experience the vibrant culture of Crete.
